What is Art - Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

What is Art - Discussion - Assignment ExampleIt makes me guess what culture it came from, what message the mechanic implied when he was painting it. It is a thought-provoking object that has no practical function and is created for the sake of self-expression of the mechanic who had made it. It gives rise to a train of thoughts on primitive African societies when I am looking for at it. It might as well have been made by an African artist, though it is not a case. It is surely a work of art, in my opinion.There is probably a toy at the third image with a metal ball inside. It might be perceived as a work of art from some subjective point of view, though in my opinion it is made stringently for the purpose of entertainment of children and is not a work of art per se. Although there is a specific and quite an precise definition of what art is, this notion extends into a subjective category and it is not an easy confinement to circumscribe the limits of it. Thus, in my opinion, th is toy is not a work of art. On the other hand, it might as well be an allegorical manifestation of the way someone who created it looks at the world and, if placed within a certain context, could be perceived as a work of art.The blue plate on the fourth image might be a work of art for some people, while others practise consider it to be as such. Although it is created with a certain practical purpose to serve, it obviously applies imaginative skills of a person who made it. The surface of it is painted inside and these elements of its design make this object of pottery a work of art, in my opinion, though it might as well be solely perceived by some as a part of dinnerware and serve practical purposes

Fair use or infringement Copyright in art Dissertation

Fair role or intrusion Copyright in art - Dissertation ExampleIn the last few decades, post WWII (postmodern era), more contemporary works of art (concerning artists and their innovative works of art) have come under debate, as regards intrusion or violating copyright laws. Post-modern art era has been highly influenced by global consumerism, resulting in many instances of copy and plagiarism in the field of art. Despite, annexation being acknowledged widely as an integral composition of art, where elements or ideas are borrowed for creating new artwork, critics cl position that copy artists while appropriating, often violate copyright laws and dispute ethical norms, while stretching the boundaries of plagiarism. However, under current scenario in the US, application of law in appropriation cases remains ambiguous, while the fact that many cases are settled out of court also lead to set a negative precedence.In this paper the researcher, discusses the fine line that exists bet ween fair use and copyright infringement as regards copyright law and appropriation art, while deriving how courts/judges should go about deciding in appropriation between fair use and copyright infringement.The primary aim of the paper is to find a clearer legal stand for modern artists, delineate their creativity limits in toll of law, and find whether the law should be modified or it should just be made clearer and more precise. 1 Chapter 1 1.1 Background study The recent Cariou v Prince case has brought into limelight the issue of Fair Use, a contentious topic within the US copyright laws, which until recently was overlooked by mass media. The judgement in this case, as awarded by the U.S. district court judgeDeborah Batts,was a first of its kind, where the judge say Prince guilty of violating copyright laws and infringing on Carious copyrights, by using Carious photographs for creating Canal Zone collages. The public opinion further clarified that Prince failed to meet the f our standards used in Fair Use principle, and the paintings (worth millions) stand the come about of being destroyed under court orders (final decision still pending). Here the harsh decision has of necessity raised the question as whether a judge is suitable for making decisions related to art and culture. some art critics have also expressed worry that in the final court ruling if Richard Prince again stands to lose, the art of appropriation would face a devastating effect where many artists are likely to expire their projects, which is something akin to curbing right to exemption of inventive expression. Therefore, there is a general feeling that freedom of artists maybe in curbed in the near future through legal intervention in the ready of copyright laws. TheUS copyright law, a component of the US Federal laws, accords legal protection to the rights of artists and their creative works under the US laws. The copyright law is provided in the US constitution under bind I (s . 8 - Clause 8), referred to asthe Copyright Clause, where it is clearly stated The Congress shall have partTo promote the Progress of Science and useful Arts, by securing for limited Times to Authors and Inventors the exclusive Right to their various(prenominal) Writings and Discoveries.

Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 10

Response - Essay ExampleIf the mother will perish, no one will take flush of the children and the children will also become casualties. The mother is equivalent to iii unspoiled lives. If I would be questioned about her criminal record, my reply would be it is not my lot to hear people or punish people but rather to heal.My second priority is the six family rare kid who will be blind and unable to walk if he survives. Now again, I may asked why not prioritize a child over a criminal. Again, my criteria of the order of preaching who would benefit the most of the medical checkup care and not emotion. Our emotion may dictate us that a child should come first. But he would still not benefit that much of the medical care because he would still go blind and unable to walk even if he survive differentiate to the mother who has two dependents. This explains why the child is next to my order of priority of care.The sixty year old surgeon is the least of my priority. I may be asked th at i should prioritize the surgeon because he or she is charitable. Again, it is not my lot to assess people but rather on who would benefit the most of medical care. The surgeon has already lived a full life compared to the mother who has two child dependents and the kid who has his full life ahead even if he would be

PHYSICAL PRIVACY Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

PHYSICAL PRIVACY - Coursework ExampleEven subsequently they signed an agreement with the league not to do such a thing. When a player is hang up for almost a whole season due to illegal medicate employment, that athlete becomes a indebtedness for his team up. It puts tout ensemble of the achievements of the team, while he was playing with them, into question. Since baseball is a sport that relies heavily on merchandising the team image and highlighting the achievements of their players in order to keep the publicity going during the season, the acts of Cabrerra and Colon just now now served to tarnish the teams reputation. In the case of Cabrerra, because his team managed to go all the way to deliver the goodsning the World serial without him, (Stark, 2012) his team somehow managed to turn his hanging into a commodity thing for their marketing strategy. The same plundernot be said for Colon however, who many fans, coaches, and sports professionals view as having come pas t his prime already and can actually be retired already. (Zinser & Kovaleski, 2012). A player who uses performance enhancing drugs does so in order to improve his game. He becomes an athletic powerhouse capable of practically anything on that field when he plays. He displays uncanny strength, speed, and stamina. all(prenominal) of which bystanders tend to attribute to his unique athletic ability. His performance on the field dictates how the rest of the team is pass judgment to perform as well. The minute a drug using player becomes the center of the universe for the team, the style of the rest of the players is to slack off. Knowing all too well that the star player can opposite any loss in points so that their team can certainly win every game. The drug use puts the team at a certain advantage whether they know it or not. Which is why players who use drugs should be dealt with swiftly and properly. Let the punishment fit the crime. If a team gets lucky, like the San Francisco Giants did after the suspension of Cabrerra, the team will go on to win the World Series without the offending player. Thus restoring the good name of their ball club and reiterating that one does not need to use drugs in order to win at a game. It is my opinion that the 50 game suspension each for Melky Cabrerra and Bartolo Colon is a just punishment. A lengthy suspension such as that will allow the players the much needed fortune to seek the proper medical attention that they need in order to detox and get sticker into the game, clean and at the peak of their natural ability to play the games. The game suspension after all did not make any difference for their teams. In the case of Cabrerra, his suspension seems to have even helped his team to a clean, untainted World Series victory, which is truly the only thing that any team possessor asks of his players. (Baggarly, 2013) Since not all athletes can be expected to toe the line when it comes to performance enhancing drugs, Lanc e Armstrong organism the biggest disappointment of them all, the question of athletes as role models for the future generation of sports players becomes a question. Knowing that these athletes may discreetly be using drugs is something that can have an adverse effect on a child who is build his own dreams of athletic success upon the work of his sports idol. The influence of a superstar athlete cannot be discounted in terms of influencing a young mind. The young fans of Cabrerra and Colon may have already been misled by their statements virtually drug use after their suspension as being a good thing. After all, if a big name athlete does

Commercial Property Management in Australia Essay

Commercial office Management in Australia - Essay Example opus begins with a brief analysis of the specific subject with an effort to explicate the reason for the interaction sight between the Commercial Property Management and the law (as distinguished between common law and statutory law). The characteristics and the consequences of this interaction are as well as a subject of analysis to the introductory part of the paper. Furthermore, the paper presents the divulge principles which operate in the Commercial Property Management sector of Australia trying to emphasize on ii particular aspects the influence of common law and that of the statutory law. At a next level, the key occupational Health and arctic Provisions applied in the Commercial Property Management Practice in Victoria (Australia) are presented and analyzed to the best possible level in order to present their similarities and their points of differentiation. It has to be noticed that among the numerous Acts appli ed in the specific area the following two have been elect for analysis the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act 2000 and the Victorian Occupational Health and Safety Act Regulation 2001. A reference to the recent Occupational Health and Safety Act 2004 is also being made in order to present the level of development of the legal rules regarding the specific sector. Finally, the enjoyment and the function of the Victorian Workcover Authority is presented and analyzed as of its contribution to the resolution of the problems appeared in the Commercial Property Management area.One of the most important sectors of modern economies around the world is property management curiously the one related with the commercial market. The specific field of activity seems to have common elements among the states of the international communities on that point are however certain points and issues that tend to be

BTN2-10 Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

BTN2-10 - Coursework ExampleThe ratio reveals the dependency level of a unassailable on loan to runs its operation (Rodgers, 23). The formula for this ratio is (total debt/total asset) * 100. Low debt ratio is best(predicate) that is 50%, and below because a high debt ratio turn away potential investors. There is a high chance of a firm to be declared bankrupt when the debt ratio is too high. Samsung, Apple, and Google had the avocation Debt ratio of 32.9%, 32.9%, and 23.5% respectively. Apple and Samsung have an equal debt ratio of 32.9% in this comparison thus, tend to be risky. Analyzing ROA for Samsung and Apple, Samsung has the final therefore it can be considered the riskiest firm to invest. The recommended maximum level of debt ratio is 50% and all the three firms operate below it.For one to be successful in stock market like warren Buffet, critical analysis need to be conducted on the financial performance of the interested company. One necessitate to consider profitab ility and risk level of the interested firms. In this case, Apple and Google can be considered on the basis of high profitability level of Apple, while Google low risk level. It should be noted that an investor ordain look for a high return from the investment. According to (Elton, & Gruber, 41), the higher the return, the riskier the investment, and, therefore, sound decisions need to be done. comparing the risk versus return of the two firms one can make a sound decision on which firm to invest. For Apple return versus risk is (32.9/28.5=1.2), while for Google is (23.5/12.9=1.8). Apple has the lowest ratio, thus it is the best firm to invest in and get better

Being educated is not about certificates Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Being amend is not about certificates - Essay ExampleHe is against the traditional way of imparting education because it move miserably short of what the actual aim of education should be.Kohn is of the firm view that being better has no co-relation with having and/or acquiring certificates/degrees. He contends that the present cirriculum and the standardized system of testing in vogue instantly in the United States, should be abolished and a progressive system be put in its place.This is so because he wants the students to be no only well trained and literate in their chosen handle but also be well rounded personalities who on the one hand are intellectually sound and on the other hand are loving, caring and lovable individuals.The author has experience of pile who have many certificates, but according to him they can in no way be considered educated because they lack the essential hands on experience to deal with many expected and unexpected situations/experiences that the l iteral world affords them.They lack the qualities to face such situations because they (the students) have been brought up in a cloistered environs of the class room/school. To give an example, consider what would happen to a plant that has been grown in a controlled environment inside a laboratory, once the said plant/sapling, is exposed to the natural (uncontrolled) environment, it will sag and die.3. Both Kohn and the writer are in agreement that a great barrier in better the standard of education in the United States is the out dated stance of the conservative politicians, the policy makers/ bureaucrats and the heads of bear-sized corporations who are in league that favors the traditional system because it serves their purposes.This traditional system provides an inexhaustible line of knockoff like individuals to the big corporations, who act according to their commands/orders without question and help run their mills and factories smoothly without

Creativity in the class Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Creativity in the variance - Essay ExampleEven before the school-age childs could amply settle down, the latherr had already started speaking through the microphone. On the other hand, the students only concentrated on the lecturer after a warning that what he was speaking about could be part of an interrogatory question (Boyer 82). Essentially, Boyers article talks about the inefficiencies in the program line constitution especially at the University and College level. I totally agree with what he has pointed out in the article. As a matter of fact, it is the strength of most of the professors towards their work that has contributed greatly to lowering students interests in learning activities. To begin with, it is untoward that a good number of the university professors are not passionate about their work. They are only doing it for the stake of occupation and to earn a living. For example, Boyer notes a statement whereby a faculty member says that attaining a class att b reak offance of .666 is a great success. Another member complained that students can hardly concentrate for a pertinacious span unless one sings or dances for them. This member clearly shows her disinterest in helping students. She arrogantly concludes that she wint do that (Boyer 83). ... Nowadays, it is not a shock for a lecturer to enter a lecture room, open a textbook, read out what is in that textbook to the students, and finally walk out when the succession elapses. As a student, one is left wondering if that is what learning actually involves. Another reason that has contributed to education inefficiency at the university level is lack of commitment from lecturers in engaging the students in active discussions. For example, Boyer notes a deter comment from one professor who said that he liked the passivity of the students. The professor asserted that, with these students, not everything has to be proven (Boyer 83) This attitude ends up discouraging even the curious student s. As already hinted above, it is ill-omened that some professors look forward to the end of the lessons rather than engaging students in active discussions. As shortly as the lecture ends, it is almost impossible to track down the whereabouts of these professors as they do not entertain time for discussing with their students. As the end of it all is that the students end up losing interest in that subject. Also, it is unfortunate that the system of education puts much emphasis on grades rather than the knowledge acquired by the students. Whereas the lecturers may be prompt to blame the students for their interest in only passing exams, the fact is that it is only those students who score good grades that end up being rewarded. In addition, the period for learning is normally little to allow a student to carry out extensive research. Most student who decide to read extensively end up performing poorly in the exams. This is because passing exams requires a strategy that Boyers r efers to as beating the system. any students desire to pass

Persuasive request Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Persuasive request - Essay ExampleHowever, recent changes in the legislation have allowed exceptions for companies fling wellness programs. This is a huge opportunity for us to cut down insurance tolls and cleanse the health status of the employees.The company has established a externalize that exit enable the employees to reduce their cost by $500 for each health benchmark attained (Lowe 49). The benchmarks classes include smoking, body mass index, line pressure and cholesterol. If all employees were to meet these benchmarks, they can reduce their deductible significantly (LeCuyer 5).The employees are therefore called upon to seize more entropy on this from the insurance brochures and sign up for the fitness program. After signing up, the employees will see a fitness specialist who will develop a custom made plan and schedule for those who sign up. The company will offer all the necessary support by providing the information and fitness programs required to enable them the me et their benchmarks.The course to reduce insurance costs would have been senseless without your commitment and sacrifice. Please sign up for the fitness program to before the end of the month. Participating in this program could change your life forever and you could bid farewell to high insurance

Fleming Park Restoration and Improvement Project Case Study

Fleming Park redevelopment and Improvement redact - Case Study sampleScopeTo improve the recreational and unemployed facilities of the atomic number 18a in competition with other providers. Assumptions and Constraints- The project entrust be delayed by 6 months, - Budgeted money pass on be inadequate & project delays are acceptable.- Lack of resources along with limited manpower.- HLF has been appointed as a main project monitor & its decisions will directly impact on the project outcomes.Outcome / Quality ExpectationsMore and more residents in the domain will be persuaded to visit the car park,Existing trees of the area could be preserved and new trees could be planted & it will facilitate the animals and birds to inhabit the area. Risk and Interdependencies- An Environment Impact Analysis must be carried to value the environmental impact of restoring the park,- Thus the natural eco-system of the area could be disturbed and some of the animals and birds would be drive away.- Some houses and buildings in the area would have to be demolished to expand the Leisure Park,- These houses and offices would have to be relocated elsewhere & it would involve a considerable cost.BenefitsLeisure activities increases as a result of the leisure park, The price that residents have to pay for leisure activities decreases,Benefit Realisation- Thus it would be cheaper for the residents to come to the park for leisure than developing their own plots of greenery or look elsewhere for leisure.- This will in curve benefit the Parks and Leisure Developments company. Their profits would rise and thus the employees of the company would be benefited.Fleming Park Restoration and Improvement ProjectCase studyProject Mandate - ExampleProject ObjectivesKey Stakeholders / Project RolesTo extend the new Total Incentive reward package to the population with effect from June and in so doingIdentify the population as a Xerox resource on one common tick off and move towards har monised terms and conditions of employment.Provide a market-led, modern rewards package that assists attraction and retention at this level.Provide a benefits framework that supports cultural change and recognises and rewards performance, incentivising employees to grow the business.Project SponsorProject theater directorEnd user working groupEtc. To champion the schemeTo lead the Project carriage cycleInterested parties communication stream to voice end users needs.ScopeAssumptions and ConstraintsTo include all real or equivalent grades across all brands. Estimated population of 535 people

Vehicle Car service models for DMS Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Vehicle Car service models for DMS - Essay ExampleThis do case has presented the main note operations performed all through the business. In this use case it is draw how car service business will perform different operations. These operations include the appointment taking, function and payment. In this boilersuit system working and handling we need to have got different decision and estimation for giving appointment and traffic payments. These use case will offer a better appreciation into different business operations while development.In this diagram the main procedure and flow of business operations are shown. These diagrams have elaborated the main sequence of operations and procedures that have been performed through the overall business processes regarding the car servicing. This is a decision and action based approach that demonstrates the overall behaviors of the business dealing and operational handling.1- In this BPMN diagrams for the business use cases I have pre sented the same scenario of operations as presented in the use case diagram. Here I have outlined the main decision points and areas where we can take the decision before moving to the next level. In the vehicle servicing process the initial tone of voice or decision is taken on the basis that the customer is new or obsolescent. If customer is old one then we assign him log no and issues the appropriate appointment. In case of new customer we need to take his complete information and feed it into main database and then issue the log and accommodation number. Then we take the next decision regarding the available working slot. Means time slot for servicing the vehicle. In case of available slot we issue the appointment otherwise we issue next get word or time.2- The scenario is about the detailed analysis of vehicle servicing and estimation of the cost. When a car is serviced and nearly new components are added in this scenario a

Assignment-Progress Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Assignment-Progress Report - Essay ExampleThis was in a invention taste that was being conducted by the French fuddle experts. This was a significant victory for the company, mainly because it launch Stag Leap cabernet as a leading wine manufacturer. It further made countries such as Australia, American, and North America to be recognized as leading wine manufacturers.One of the famous wine products for the organization is the Cask 23, and it is a blend of the Cabernet Sauvignon fruit from the Fay and SLV vineyards. This wine is not produced yearly, but seasonally, based on the availability of grapes in the above mentioned vineyards. Other wine products entangle the single and estate vineyard collection, as well as the Chardonnay, a wine product from the Arcadia vineyard owned by the company. The Napa vale collection is also a series of wines, made from the vineyards found in the Napa Valley (Phillips, 2010). These wines include Karia, Merlot, Artemis, etc. In gathering informat ion for this project, I am going to use meshwork sources, journals and books. The internet is a rich source of information, and I would benefit from the companys website, and online wine reviews, while gathering information concerning this project. Journals are also important sources of information, and they are reliable because information contained in them is peer reviewed. The books to be used will be the most current books, and written by reputable authors in the line of products of

Strategic audit of a corporation Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Strategic audit of a corporation - Essay Example allow us analyze the chart which shows the growth of meshing connection users over the years Figure 1 Internet connection users We can observe from the above mentioned chart that the wireless internet connection users has change magnitude considerably over the years (Telus, 2013c). Market Share of Telus communication theory Figure 2 Market make do of Telus Communications in the year 2010 (Source McFarlane, 2010) From the above chart we can observe that Shaw communications is the leading tv and internet service provider followed by Telus communications. Telus communications needs to improvise its telecommunication and internet run to supersede Shaw communications. Marketing strategy The social club has taken several environment friendly measures (Telus, 2013b).The environmental policies undertaken by the company are mentioned below To develop sustainable development by integrating economic, social and environmental policies. ... Shaw communications The company was founded in the year 1966 under the name Capital Cable Television Ltd. The company provides cable television, telecom and digitalized satellite services. The company provides High Definition support to the television channels of Canada. Rogers Communications Inc The company provides cable television services, high invigorate internet connection and telecom products for consumers. Rogers Business Solutions which is a subsidiary company of Telus communications provides business telecom, data networking and IP (Internet Protocol) solutions to small, medium and large enterprise, government and bearer customers. The companys stocks are listed on the Toronto Stock Exchange (TSX) and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (Rogers, 2013b) period position of Rogers Communications Inc The revenue of the company increased from $12.142 million in the year 2010 to $12.428 million in the year 2011. Earnings per share increased from $2.89 in the year 2010 to $3.19 in the year 2011. The wireless internet connection users increased from 8977000 in the year 2010 to 9335000 in the year 2011. The cable television subscribers increased from 2297000 in the year 2010 to 2305000 in the year 2011. Figure 3 gross in $ millions (Source Rogers, 2013a) Figure 4 Revenue by segment (Source Rogers, 2013a) The company earns majority of its revenue from the wireless internet and cable television segments. campana Canada Inc (BCE) The company provides solutions to business enterprises and customers. It provides wireless connections through Bell Mobility, SOLO and Virgin Mobile Canada (Bells, 2013b). It provides high speed internet and satellite television services. It

Role of Universities in Research and Innovation Essay

Role of Universities in Research and Innovation - Essay ExampleInformation on question and excogitation is necessary for policymakers so that they may be able to see how they can help the universities to promote their innovation and research in the foodstuff. Government support is not enough in most institutions. In most cases, universities collaborate with industries in conducting research. Universities have people, units, and function, which are involved in partnership actions that have an effect on technological and economical development. They do this by licensing and spin-offs. Universities differ in the way they organize their programs or activities so as to nurture innovation. Research institutions, majorly in the United States, are more concerned about their societies in the recent past. This is because they demonstrate the inner resources of knowledge in those societies (Amidon, Formica & Mercier-Laurent 2005, p.56). Competency of individuals, knowledge and skills and their application has improved significantly in the economy where these individuals work. Most countries focus on the development, application, preservation, and discovery of all forms of knowledge and skills. These are the humanistic, scientific, and social knowledge. They therefrom assist publicly and privately funded universities. The institutions then appreciate these contributions by appropriately contributing to the development in economy. They enhance knowledge linking activities, which improve technology commercialization, enhance workers competency, and assist community and organizational change and extend competency of professionals. He also provide social, economic, and cultural organizational analyses to train and educate individuals and to bring individuals and... This stem stresses that universities are directly involved in state and regional innovation processes in many ways. developing strategy emphasize on improving research institution in low and middle-income perspective and placing them at the inner part of development policies. Commercialization and technology transfer initiatives provides the means in which basic research and its market place meet one another. This is where ideas are converted into products, which then drive the new market and business formation. There are several challenges facing universities that need to be tackled for the institution to remain rivalrous in knowledge economy. One is to reduce student faculty ratio, this needs a plan on operating funds for new enrollment expansion. This needs expansion of faculties and hiring new staff. Many universities invest financially and politically in the development mechanisms of their firms.This report makes a conclusion that the values, economy, capabilities of a community , competence and druthers of workers must all be transforming and developing continuously across a large range of knowledge, ever-changing technology and global conditions. Research in innovation and t echnology mobility is on a rising field, and its winsome conditions for learning research attract future academic interests. Efforts to improve long lasting capacity create are under acceleration in almost all growing universities. In conclusion, research and innovation are key aspects of knowledge development.

Rise and Fall of Medieval Chinese Empire Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Rise and die of Medieval Chinese Empire - Essay ExampleConsequently, it occurred that the govern class gradually became alienated from the population, and became deprived of their support during such crisis. In the imperial history of the world, faith has played an important role to hold the mass of different races and ethnicities within wholeness empire as Charles Issawi says, the most important single factor holding India together, and enabling it to survive repeated conquests, has been the Hindu religious belief. Likewise, the changeover to Roman Catholicism of the native populations1 Even if the religious belief played a large role to unite the fragmented Chinese demography, as Issawi says, Confucianism and Taoism helped China recover its unity after the crack-up of the Han Empire in the third century A.D. and the fragmentation and retrogression caused by the barbarian invasions2, morality was non the one and only tool that contributed to the unity of the population. T he role of religion in empire building during the thunder dynasty was such that no prevalence of one religion was allowed to suppress another religion. Rather religions were treated and manipulated evenly to create the sentiment -of the people- that is committed to the stability and solidarity of the empire. Such religious policy of the Tang Empire was in complete concordance with the divergent people in one state policy of Tang Daizong.3 Therefore, the following factors can be held responsible behind the rise and fall of the Chinese empire during the Tang Dynasty 1. Culture committed to the solidarity of the Empire42. Religions ensuring societal stability and at the same time, nourishing the freaks among the population53. Effective administrative policies and politics Nature of Rise and Fall throughout the Chinese Imperial Era Throughout the passage of time, the rise and the fall of the medieval Chinese Empire were associated with each other in such a way that the rise of the em pire during one dynasty was embedded in the fall of its preceding one and at the same time, the empire collapsed due to its unsuccessful person to manipulate the variables that contributed its rise. One of the most common factors that contributed to the rise and the fall of the medieval Chinese empire is that the empire, in the first place, was able to unify the population of a vast area either with the consent of the people or by subjugating them with the power, culture, and religion. The role of religions in making the ancient Chinese Empire was not as significant as it was in the making of the medieval Chinese Empire. The less significant role of religion lies in the fact that religions with plural gods and goddesses were not strong enough to play a role in the making of the Chinese. Even if any religion played a role, it was mainly because of the humanistic zeal of the religion that inspired both the Chinese population and empire builders to adopt it as a means to favorable pe ace and harmony. Simply religion

Compare Malcolm X and Martin Luther King Jr. Essay Example for Free

Compare Malcolm X and Martin Luther major power Jr. EssayIn the 1960s there was an uprising of sorts. The black communities were beginning to realize their complete rightsor the lack there of. There were a few bold souls that decided to arrogate a house, no matter what the consequences. Many know of Rosa Parks, the wo adult male who decided to take a stand (no pun intended) on a local bus, refusing to give up her seat near the front and involve to the back. Others participated at sit ins inside diners labeled whites only. For every attempt of expressing their appetency and need for equality, all efforts were shot down in the mouth. There was no unity, no one to rally the hearts and minds of blacks and whites alike. exactly then a pastor from Montgomery Alabama leaded the largest well-behaved rights boycott against busses to date. Through his solace voice and outstanding charisma, Martin Luther tycoon Jr. was one of the strongest and most authoritative civil rights ac tivists. But he was not alone in his drive for equality. There were others fighting for the same cause. One of those zealots was a man named Malcolm Little (later ditched his slave name and picked up X to signify his lost tribal name).Both work force were similar in many ways, but yet at the same time were very, very different. in his speeches Malcolm refers to himself and his followers as Black Nationalist Freedom Fighter. He viewed the white supremacists as enemies. In his speeches he talks about how the white politicians hired black and white promoters to go into the black neighborhoods to press the get rid of for them promising false promises. His belief of Black Nationalism is that they stay away from their enemy. Create their own community of interests and have their own politicians who have the communities interests at heart. If you can take notice in his speeches he is not trying to get the blacks to beg for equality or ask to end segregation. He is saying that blacks shoul d touch base together and fight against their common enemy. The philosophy of Black Nationalism can be enforced no matter what your religion, he makes points that they dont hang you because you are Lutheran, Christian, or Muslim, they hang you because you are black. He states in several other occasions that these sit ins cannot accomplish anything. They must take action to affect the crackers. He refers to the Revolution warfare, how the little tea boycott did not work, how the Americans were tired of universe taxed and oppressed and compares it to the struggle for black rights.These are just a few points that Malcolm makes in his speeches. On the slant side, The man, Martin Luther King Jr. gives severalspeeches concerning the freedom and the relief from oppression of the black people. For example, in his I demand A Dream Speech, 200 Thousand people, black and white, have gathered to hear the inspiring wordsof Martin Luther King Jr. He asks those gathered to ask the government f or their constitutional right to life liberty and the pursuit of happiness. Then he assures that there go forth be no rest until the blacks are granted and guaranteed civil rights. This next sentence, it is one of the biggest differences between MX and MLKJr. He said Let us not judge to satisfy our thirst for freedom by drinking from the cup of bitterness and hatred. That statement is the biggest partitioning between the beliefs of Mr. X and Mr. King. I have a dream that one twenty-four hours this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed We hold these truths to be taken for granted(predicate) that all men are created equal.I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood. I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a desert state, sweltering with the heat of injustice and oppression, will be change into an oasis of freedom and justice. I have a dream that my four children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character. I have a dream today. Is there a substitute motive in the eyes of Mr. King? I think not. In the eyes of Mr. X? I believe there is. If Black Nationalism had evolved, it would have resulted in a war. Not a war of words or of silent hatebut a violent war of death and destruction. all(a) that Mr. King wanted was his constitutional rights for him and everyone across the globe. Before he was assassinated, Mr. King won the Nobel Peace lucre and an award of $54,000, which he promptly donated to his civil rights movement.So through comparing the ideals and lives of both these great and influential men, we can see that they both have a same idea.but methods and desires for change are a good deal different. Mr. King wanted to have a peace full protest, to open the eyes of the public, white or black Whereas Mr. X wanted change, and he wanted it now.

New Military Interrogation Rules Essay Example for Free

New Military Interrogation Rules EssayThe film In the Name of the Father had been establish on occurrences that occur even in real life. The film gave us a close formula on how our justice system could be manipulated in order to suit the wishes of certain people. The film showed simple people being convicted and criminate of the crimes they seduce done. The fact that those guilty of the crimes confessed their wrongdoings did not hinder the police from weighed down the innocent people. The film showed how unfair the British system of Justice is. It showed how the police made use of their positions in order to justify their brutality. They have even made it a point to use brutality in order to make innocent people confess of the crimes they have not made just as can be seen on one part of the delineation wherein Gerry had been beaten by the police in order to write a sour confession of the sin he did not make. Another get to part on the movie had been the fact that his fathe r had been charged as an accomplice and thus he had also been taken into prison where he died.The very fact that his innocent father had been made into a criminal and had died in prison grilled Gerry a lot and thus he did everything in his antecedent in order to clear his father name as well as his own, thus the backup In the Name of the Father. Denying their prisoners food, and beating them into pulps can be seen on most part of the movie and the police did not stop their brutality until the prisoners confessed for the sins they have done. Dogs are treated in better ship canal than the prisoner had been treated by the police in the movie.The things the police did goes against the principle of what justice ought to be like. In fact, the brutality did not even ceased when the real crime offender admitted his sin. The police covered the happenings for such a long time until a lawyer came and meddled with their affairs. Of course, the unfairness of the justice system is not as ill as it used to but it does not necessarily mean that the unfairness of the justice system is no longer present on our society as of today.Being forced to sign a false admission by using police brutality as well as involving the suspects family on his hardship is still happening today. I mean there are those who are condemned as criminals and their family suffers almost the same level of torture the suspects suffer simply because they are related to the suspect. at that place are even times that even those people close to you are also accused of as accomplice even though the police do not have any adequate evidences.Often times, we are deceived into thinking that those who are in power is doing things for the common penny-pinching without realizing the fact that they have been doing things to ensure no ones good but their own. There are certain rules on the interrogation tactics that are legal to use nowadays but it does not stop whatsoever people from abusing their power and still going on with the interrogation tactics being prohibited by the law. We should bear in mind that rough interrogation tactics are not allowed nowadays. However, they still happen.There are many cases being reported active police brutality which necessitates improvement however, no such improvements ever happen because police brutality is still very common up to this point in time. The subjects of these abuses are mostly poor people because they do not have the means necessary to quest for justice and thus their voices are seldom heard. Innocent people are being convicted of crimes which they know energy about. All of us should acknowledge the fact that certain interrogation tactics are banned by the governing because they are unjust and it goes against the principle of human rights.Kantian ethics would tell us that severally human ought to be treated with respect and not simply as a means to an end. still using its anti thesis, utilitarianism, police brutalities would still n ot be justified since it goes against the principle of greatest good for the greatest number of people since only those who hold power could benefit from the rotten way the government works and thus it could lead to the disturbance of the peace within a society.However, these does not stop some people in power from disobeying the law and this could go on forever unless the citizenry decides to do something about it.ReferenceCBS News. (2004). New Military Interrogation Rules Electronic Version. Use Of Aggressive Tactics Barred 300 Iraqis Released From Abu Ghraib. Retrieved whitethorn 21, 2007 from http//www. cbsnews. com/stories/2004/05/15/iraq/main617654. shtml. Sheridan, J. , George, T. (Writer) (1993). In the Name of the Father. In L. OConnor, G. Byrne T. George (Producer).

Hypothesis Testing Essay Example for Free

conjecture interrogatory EssayIn todays world of statistical research there is a pile of ways to make new discoveries and formulate new ideas ane way to accomplish this is for researchers to down scrutinizing minds that need to have their questions answered. To do this they must develop their hypothesis. Then researchers batch develop a literal and numeral hypothesis in which they will be able to visitation this hypothesis. In patients with Attention deficit Hyperactivity Dis rate ( attention deficit hyperactivity disorder), there expects to be a malfunction in the brain cells to soak up dopamine, which brush off lead to ADHD, it causes the patient to lose the ability to focus or retain any attention embroil (Allan, 2012). Team A will read the statistical outcome of sustenance versus traditional medications. Common treatments and location issuances will be discussed in another slide, along with the importance of eating a match nourishment with clean-cut food s. Results show that eating a high-protein fast with complex carbohydrates and foods with Omega -3 fatty acids seem to be given a map in alleviating ADHD symptoms. What seems to do good things for our brains seems to do good things for those that digest from ADHD. Avoiding foods that are simple carbohydrates like candy, sugars, and foods made with white flour is a good idea, as these foods seem to make matters worse.ADHD and DietAttention deficit hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a developmental disability that usually presents in earlier childhood and results in a persistent and chronic convening of learning impairment in school, in social settings, and in daily adaptive functioning. The lasting archetype of inattentiveness and/or uncontrollability or recklessness is more often exhibited and more relentless than which is typically detect in individuals at a comparable level of physical and emotional development. In adulthood, ADHD can affect an individuals work , behavior, social life, and relationships. ADHD tends to reflect an individuals normal behaviors exclusively at an exaggerated level. This causes difficulty focusing, following through on tasks, meeting deadlines, and the ability to stay move especially during tasks that are tedious and extraneous (Duca, 2010).Some research has shown that feed can have an effect on the symptoms of ADHD. In the past 15 or more years more information has been piece linking nutrients with ADHD. Researchers are considering multiple etiologies in regards to the development of ADHD and it has become more evident that provender does play a major role in the foundation of ADHD. Studies have shown that the brain abnormalities that individuals with ADHD have been shown to have are not preprogrammed only if instead are a manifestation of genetic susceptibilities to noted guess factors including diet and malnutrition. Particular individuals may be genetically heightened necessities for certain nutrients . When these individuals do not receive these nutrients in their diet they are more vulnerable to the brain abnormalities associated with ADHD (Duca, 2010).Conventionally ADHD is treated with excitant medications much(prenominal) as Ritalin, Focalin, Dexedrine, and Adderall. These medications work by enhancing the transmission of nor epinephrine and dopamine in the brain but they do not come without side effects such as loss of appetite, insomnia, irritability, depressive symptoms, headaches, fatigue, and nausea. Most of the mental and conventional medical community does not support nontraditional treatments such as nutrient supplementation, diet manipulation, and environmental and food elimination because they do not feel that there is enough research to show that these methods can permanently alter the symptoms of ADHD (Duca, 2010).From a dietary viewpoint ADHD pr until nowtion begins early in life during the first three years when brain growth is rampant. Diet plays an importa nt role during this time to support brain health. Research has shown that the underlying contributor to the etiology of ADHD is imbalances in a childs diet. A balanced diet free of preservatives, touch oned sugars, and potential food allergens is reformatory in the prevention and intervention of ADHD. A diet rich in organic whole foods, orthogonal vegetables and fruits, abundant in mineral and phytonutrients, and rich in essential fats are important (Duca, 2010).Numerical and oral Hypothesis StatementBased on previously acquired research on how a healthy diet of clean non processed foods can help to lessen the symptoms of ADHD Team A has decided to test this theory to see if it is accurate. The research hypothesis that Team A has created is that Eating a healthy clean diet can help to lessen the symptoms of ADHD. On the other hand the postcode hypothesis would train that a healthy diet has no effect on the symptoms of ADHD and would be just as effective as if the subject ate a diet of 100% processed foods. In order to complete this test Team A will have 2 commonwealths of pile to research, universe of discourse one will be made up of six people who are all on a diet of pre-chosen healthy foods. Population two will be made up of six people who are not following the specified healthy diet and instead eating what could be considered cast aside food or bad food.Team As hypothesis written in numerical form has to start with identifying =the mean symptoms present in those eating healthy. We will also have to recite the hypothesis which would be written out as (H1) 1 2, simply meaning that the mean of population one will be less then population two. This should be able to boot out that population one (the healthy eating group) will have less symptoms than population two (non healthy eating). The delusive hypothesis states (H0) 1 = 2 which means that population one will equal population two and there will be no difference between the groups symptoms as a result of changing their diets. Using this information we will be able to properly show a breakdown of the tail fin steps of hypothesis testing that Team A will follow.Five Steps of Hypothesis examinationFive steps are involved in hypothesis testing. The point of the steps is to either prove or to disprove the questions involved. They are useful in evaluating the solutions of an issue or research opportunity. An example is a possible correlation between attention deficit hyperactive disorder (ADHD) and diet. The first step of process includes identification of a null hypothesis and variables involved, or more simply, stating the issue being studied. This is a equivalence of two categories. Step one is this case claims that poor diet or malnutrition partnered with genetic susceptibilities potentially do not influence brain abnormalities which are associated with ADHD. The independent variable is diet and is categorical. The dependant variable is ADHD symptoms which are continuous (Davis 2007).The second step of the process involves specifying an alternative hypothesis which suggests a difference of the variables. Our null denied symptoms of ADHD influenced by diet. The alternative to this is that ADHD symptoms decrease with improved diet. Therefore, the two groups of our sample, or the two categories of diet are poor diet and good diet (Davis 2007).Step 3 of this process involves setting a significance or alpha level. In other words, determine the degree to which error is allowed. Type I is alpha and Type II is beta. The confidence level involves type I or type II errors. Whether or not diet influences ADHD symptoms is the question. When the truth is that diet indeed does influence (H0), selecting does not (Ha) would be a Type I error. If the truth is diet does not influence (Ha), then selecting that it does (H0) would be a Type II error (Davis 2007).The fourth part of the process involves calculating the probability of the hypothesis occurring. If this pr obability ends up being equal to our significance level (alpha/beta) then our null hypothesis that poor diet does not influence brain abnormalities associated with ADHD. If the null is rejected then the alternative is accepted but never with 100% certainty. The fifth and final step is simply describing the results of the study and stating our conclusion in relation to the overlord question (Davis 2007).Team As researcher referenced a study linking dietary demand to improve the functions and abilities for children that suffer with ADHD. Research shows that a contributing factor with ADHS is dietary imbalance in children ascendent at a young age of around 3 years old. A balanced diet is said to help improve this imbalance, when the dietary needs are met using whole foods rich in mineral and phytonutrients with rich essential fatty oils (Duca, 2010). Being that the research showed underlying contributions this motivated Team A to further our investigation.Team A already had the know ledge that healthy eating led to proper ashes function and mechanics, but how dietary could needs improve the functions and abilities of children that suffer with ADHD is what Team A wanted to research further. Team A found that the side effects from medications lead to some disturbing results such as loss of appetite, insomnia, irritability, depressive symptoms, headaches, fatigue, and nausea. This is no way for a child to live and if symptoms can or even have the slightest ability to controlled, then proper diet with clean foods should be the way to proceed.ReferencesAllan, S. (2012). The Brain, Nutrition and ADHD. Retrieved from http//www.sevencounties.org/ website. Duca, R. (2010). nutritional Considerations in the Management of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder. Nutritional Perspectives Journal Of The Council On Nutrition, 34(4), 5-16. Davis, B.L. (2007). Decision Rule for Hypothesis Testing. Retrieved fromhttp//home.chpc.utah.edu/ website.

Chinese New Year Traditions Essay Example for Free

Chinese New course of study Traditions EssayTundra (Arctic and alpine) Boreal forest or taiga Temperate deciduous forest Scrub forest called shrub in California) Tropical thorn scrub and woodland (Dry forest) Savanna Temperate grassland Desert (cold and hot)Tropical rain forest I emperate RalnTorest Answer the following questions about biomes 1 . What attributes are used to define biomes? 2. Which is the coldest biome? 3. Which the largest most ruination? 7. The tropical rainforest is located between which two Tropics? 8. The changing season is best viewed in which biome? 9. Which biome has been mostly converted to agricultural use?

Observing Toddlers Essay Example for Free

sight Toddlers EssayIntroduction There are a number of places where bambinos could be observed unobtrusivelyat the park, the black marketground, the mall, and the daycare center. For the purpose of this study, however, I chose to go to the park and observe conjure ups and their tots play to energiseher. This way, I could easily observe unobtrusively as people would think I was simply on that point to write or to write down my thoughts. Another benefit that the park has to stick out is the lack of orb structures and human kinships such(prenominal) as those found at daycare centers. At the park, parents and toddlers could interact easily and in a relax manner. That way, the true temperament of the relationship amongst the parents and the toddlers depart be easily observed and analyse and the understanding of the interactions between parents and youngsterren allow for be go against understood. This paper wherefore seeks to view at such a relationship by presentin g direct observations from families and toddlers that visit the park in our community. I had a half-size notebook with me and it is where I wrote down my observations, as well as the communication that went on between the parents and the nestlingren. The toddlers that I observed were approximately between 16 to 30 months old and appeared to be pampered by care by their parents. One the toddlers belong to an Asian-American racial stock while the other one to an American family. Although the parents brought strollers with them, the toddlers were walking and at times carried by their parents. some(prenominal) of the families of the toddlers seem to belong to the middle class. Notably, the second toddler belongs to a set out without a father. Although the author could not exactly know whether she is a single parent or not, at least(prenominal) based on the observation at the park, the suffer does not see any other telephoner in visiting the park. Both toddlers appear to be enamo red with their surroundings. They do notice the colors in the park and usually exclaim in delight when they see a butterfly or a bird. Apparently, they are already starting to recognize some of the features of the environment and their understanding of what they are is already be formed in the minds of the young kids.Toddler 1The first toddler I observed is male. He displayed curiosity in his surroundings. While they were walking in the park, to the way where the family will sit down for an afternoon snack, the toddler was picking up sticks and leaves on the ground. He raised them to his eyes and offered them to his parents. The start accepted the offer from the toddler and said that it was a leaf. She explained further that the leaf grows on the branch, which the toddler dutifully picked up and offered to her mother again. When the mother declaimd leaf and branch, the toddler also spoke up and attempted to pronounce the same words.A sister is actually much curious and interes ted in his surroundings. As class of his cognitive development, he notices the shapes, colors, and different sensations and wonders he encounter in his world. Even at such a young age, he is also being initiated into the care for of socialization where he learns the views of his parents and of the larger society where he is located (Turner, 1991). The child, according to Piagets theory actively uses his senses to explore his environment and learn about them. by dint of the use of his senses, he is able to discern relationships among the actions he take and the behavior of the objects that he is viewing (Turner, 1991).Both the component of nature and nurture are at work in this seemingly simple process that the child is going through. He uses his eyes, his ears, his nose, and his whole body to discoer the world and learn how it works. His efforts, because they are in time insufficient, are supplemented by his parents, more particularly by his mother, who tells him the names of ob jects and how they are being referred to in the world. by dint of the explanation of the mother about the nature of the relationship between leaves and branches, the child is then able to look at the relationship of different objects in his environment albeit in an incomplete fashion. The explanation of the mother regarding the relationship of leaves and branches may not be sufficient for the child to understand the relationship because almost of the knowledge of a child advances through his actions and his interpretation about the consequences of the actions he make (Franz White, 1985).Notably, the toddler was now engaging in eye-to-eye contact with his parents and occasionally asks them for what he wants. His father brought out a ball that the toddler apparently love playing with. The father and the child started playing with the ballthey played catch, and sometimes they would race together to get the ball first. The toddler was delighted with such play with his father. Although this is the case, the child would also look at his mother and he asked her to have intercourse and join them. This is consistent with the theory of Erikson, which holds that the childs relationship with his mother is maybe the most important one during this stage of development (Franz White, 1985).The child continued to play with the ball and when he saw other children in the park, he also went to them and offered to play the ball with them. Apparently, toddler one has well-grounded socialization skills to the point that he can mingle with other kids even when his parents are around.This points to the good relationship that the child is enjoying with his parents. Both his parents encouraged him to play with other children and watched him with other kids. True enough, when the child has strong relationships with his parents, he tends to be more socially responsive and socially amiable. In accordance with Psychosocial theorists, the child is displaying good mad and social skills because his own relationship with his parents are also good and secure. Otherwise, he might become a recluse and refuse the company of people (Charlesworth, 2003).When Toddler one was playing ball with another child, there was an instance in which the other child managed to grab the ball more quickly than toddler one, so what he did was to forcibly claim the ball from his playmate and withheld it from the latter. Through this, the other child looked as if he was about to cry. It is at this moment that the mother of Toddler one intervened. The mother reasoned out firm with the toddler in regards to sharing toys so that others would also learn how to share. The tone of the mother appeared to be negotiating sooner of imposing. This display of authority on the part of the mother is remarkable and shows the secure connection between her and the child (Charlesworth, 2003).Toddler TwoWhen I felt that I have sufficiently observed toddler one, I decided to turn my attention to another tod dler playing with a dog not genuinely far from the first toddler. The only companion of the toddler in the park is his mother and their Labrador. I had the impression, although this is unvoiced to verify, that the mother was a single parent.The mother was silently looking after her child who was playing with the Labrador. apart(predicate) from the toy truck and the Frisbee that the child had, there were no other toys that the mother had for the child. The mother appeared to be preoccupy with her own thoughts.When toddler was not busy with his toy truck, he would play with the Frisbee and the dogs with the strength and the capability that he has. The dog seems to act as a guard to the toddler. He does not socialize with other kids actually much and he appears content to play by himself. The toddler, it seems is spending most of the time by himself. Although at first glance, this may seem to be a display of autonomy, yet in closer enquiry of the child, he does not enjoy the bene fits that interaction with other kids and with his parent sticks. These circumstances will therefore bring forth negative consequences in the development of the social skills of the child and he might find it unwieldy to relate with other people when he grows up (Keenan, 2002).When the child attempts to play farther from his mother, the latter would come after him and tell him not to motion around too much. The mother actually uses her authority over the child to forbid him from going somewhere else. Apparently, the mother wants to keep the child in her sight most of the time. This kind of attitude might breed negative feelings in the child and will contribute to the peril of their relationship.Since the relationship of the child with his mother is of utmost importance (Charlesworth, 2003), then his cognitive, emotional and social development will suffer as a consequence. The child also develops a kind of mistrust in the extracurricular world and he will not view the outside wor ld as a unafraid place. Instead, he might develop the attitude that he always needs his mother to look after him. Erikson warned against this over-protectiveness of parents as it prohibits children to explore and become curious of their environment. Hence, instead of developing self-confidence and self-esteem, toddler two will instead feel shame and doubt (Franz White, 1985).Toddler two cried when his mother forbade him to wander into the park. When the child cried, the mother responded by being firmer and she almost shouted to toddler two to stop. Instead of stopping, however, toddler cried even louder and displayed tantrums. At this time, the mother punished toddler two by spanking him three times. After several minutes, toddler two stopped crying and remained where he was instead. This display of authority may become inimical to the overall development of the child over the long run as the initiative and the natural curiosity of the child will be dampened and what he will rem ember most will be the fear associated with the parents discipline (Charlesworth, 2003).Toddler two recovered from the spanking after several minutes by turning his attention to the dog and his Frisbee. By distracting himself, he forgot about the incident and started to enjoy himself again. His mother, however, still issued a warning for him not to move out of her sight. According to Erikson, if the urge of the child to explore is removed, then the government issue would be a lower level of self-esteem on the part of the child (Franz White, 1985).Toddler two is very much attached to her mother, however, he is not sufficiently developing autonomy. Through the reprimands and the stern warnings of his mother, he becomes dependent on his mother and unable to explore his environment and his surroundings. Over the course of time as he discovers the world further, he may not have sufficient curiosity and initiative to move away from the familiar and instead, he would keep in sight of who ever is looking after him.Conclusion Observing the two toddlers was a good experience for me. It was as if the concepts and theories discussed by Piaget and Erikson were coming to life. Indeed the role of the parents is very crucial in ensuring that a child receives the appropriate socialization and training even while he is young. The strength of the attachment of a child with his parents is very important for him to develop the necessary skills for socialization and in relating with others in his environment.If the relationship of a child with his parents is good as demonstrated by the first toddler I observed, then the child will greatly benefit from it. If, however, the nature of the relationship borders on the dysfunctional, then the socialization skills of the child will be negatively affected. As he grows up, he will have struggles in relating with different kinds of people in his environment. By observing toddlers, numerous lessons can be gleaned and the nature of the relati onship between child and parents will be assessed. Accordingly, intervention strategies could be arrived at so that the child will not suffer needlessly. Furthermore, parents, and everyone dealing with children, should be sensitive to the different levels of development of the child as demonstrated by Piaget and Erikson. By doing so, perhaps the manner of bringing up of children will be better and over the long run, the society will become a better one because of the good rear of the children.Reference Charlesworth, R. (2003). Understanding Child Development For Adults Who Work With Young Children. New York Thomson Delmar Learning.Franz, C. E. White, K. M. (1985). Individuation and attachment in personality development Extending Eriksons theory. Journal of Personality, 53 (2), 224-256.Keenan, T. (2002). An Introduction to Child Development. London Sage Publications.Turner, P. J. (1991). Relations between Attachment, Gender, and Behavior with Peers in Preschool. Child Development, 62 (6), 1475-1488.

Gun Control Essay Example for Free

Gun Control EssayGuns veil m whatever clear state every year. Some states require permits for hoagys and some states do non. There are many legal philosophys ordinate in to effect to visualise wedges. The main two fair plays that will be covered in this act are just and unjust laws when it comes to ordnance hold in. (A just law is a man-made code squares with the object lesson law.) (An unjust law is that is out of harmony with the moral law) meaning that the unjust law is not a law at all. battalion have always been interested in using weapons for various reasons. The make-up legally established the right for any law abiding citizen to keep and bear arms, yet proponents of grease-gun go over wish to steadily erode this law through regulation and legislation. Some tidy sum clear gun as collectors while some subprogram them for defendion and others use them for hunting. The term gun fudge is just that, a steady relentless effort to seize control by chippin g outdoor(a) at the edges of the law until is gone entirely. While some plenty oppose the idea, others claim that the government should enrol tighter gun controls.The first argument of the opponents of strict gun control laws is that most people own guns to protect themselves. They claim that guns are necessary for self-defense be ride the police are un competent to stop violent execration. Opponents get ahead maintain that citizens keep guns to feel safe and defend themselves and their families whenever the need arises. Therefore, gun control laws disarm only when the innocent people who obey the laws. Gun laws derriere protect people while thesame law cigaret get soul injured, due to self-defense. No law should ever be broken because they are here to protect the people, so they say. If everyone abided by this gun law there will be no one in jail for shooting person. There has to be something out there to help everyone record the significance of the gun law, but there are always the opposers that make everything hard to understand. How can someone protect their family if theycannot have guns, but the enemy law breaker will get their hands on one and cause harm to someone or even to their self. By not being able to protect their family makes it hard for someone to abide by these gun control laws. Every man should be able to protect their home with a gun as long the guns is kept in a safe place with child proof locks on them.Another argument point forward by people who are against gun-control is that many people keep the guns for sport and recreation. According to the opponents, these gun-owners are responsible citizens who do not intend to harm anyone. They further say that shooting and hunting are sports which many people enjoy, and gun control take firearms from hobbyist and hunters. Hunters are just trying to provide food for their families as a result of the gun law their family might starve. No one ever bring forward about things alike th at they only think about how someone can be injured or killed when it comes to guns. Shooting sports can be relaxing but the gun law makes them showful. Guns can really be dangerous when it is vomit in the hand of the violate person in wrong in the wrong mind pulp therefor gun laws affect everyone that deals with some sort of guns.Most people think that gun control is absurd due to the fact that everyone doesnt think the same way. Most sportsmen is against gun control because originally the law came about they was able to live free and not worry about the violence these guns was causing. Hunters cant hang their guns in the back window of their pick-up truck no more(prenominal) due to thecontrol laws. There should be a background check done for everyone before buying a gun so everyone dont have to suffer for someone else mistakes. Some hunters think that gun control laws are too stiff. Guns have been around for a long time and really had no restrictions on them now hunters and sportsmen have to pay close assist to these laws so they wont go to jail. Hunters think the gun law is unjust, while everyone else thinks it is just. (An unjust law is no law at all) makes it hard to brand between a just law. Recreational use for gun can be harmful to if someone is using that gun for the first time. Going to the gun range can be a stress reliever for some people and target practice for others. Needless to say but everyone no issuance of age or experience should know the gun law if they going to be using a gun.Although some people oppose gun control law, others supportthe idea because it may reduce the crime and accidental shootings. The reason of gun control law claims that not owning a gun can fall the homicide that is happing. They assert that most murder victims are killed by firearms. It is also maintained that in robberies and assaults, victims are more apparent to die when the criminal is armed with a gun than when he has another weapon. Most misfortunep ers rap about killing so if the kids start listening to this music they will start trying to be like the rappers, because young listeners indulge into rap music. A gun can be purchased in my assorted places and thats how kids end up with them. Another reason why people oppose the gun law is because if everyone was able to carry a gun most of these killing by guns would not be happing. People must protect their self at all time because these gun laws can be for or against anyone.Most homicides with guns involved lead to people going to jail because they think they are bigger than the law, people must learn that laws are here to protect citizens. Martin Luther King Jr was killed by a gun and he was a non-violent person. People should be more like Dr. King and use the (non-violent) approach to solve any problem. An unarmed person is prone to a homicide due to the fact they cant protect them self against an armed individual with a gun. The gun law should help people instead of hurting them. umpteen crimes can be stopped if the people stop be selfish. Murders happen every day and everywhere but its up to the people to stop them or at least decrease the regulate of them happening. Guns should only be used by the military at war time but not to kill just to scare. Many people know the law some just think that it is put into effect or pertain to the ones that committing these homicides.The effects of gun control also assert the stricter laws can frustrate accidental shooting especially among children. Children have a tendency to play with their parents gun because they think it is a toy. Parents should always keep their firearms in a safe with a child proof lock in the trigger well of their gun. If all parents that own guns lock the guns up and keep it away from their kids there would be less school shootings. A lot of youngster can be advantageously influenced by violent video games and TV shows that promote violence, therefore the gun laws should be tighter. M ost youths straightaway rather are out in the streets with thewrong crowd than at home learning how to continue homicides or accidental death due to gun control. Kids dont know right from wrong unless their parents teach them. A lot of kids lost their lives because the parents didnt know how to secure their guns correctly. The gun law is people should know if they want to own a firearm. In order to reach out and get the attention of the youth there has to be more parents getting involved in their kids lives and teach them about these gun laws if they got gun in their homes.To sum up, the opponents of gun control believe that tighter laws restrict only people who use firearms for self-protection or recreation whereas those who are in favor of gun controlclaim that guns cause more harms than benefits. However, it is obvious that gun ownership is very risky, so it is necessary for the governments to introduce stricter gun laws and better people about the firearms. With stronger gun control laws, the crime and murder rates will most likely decrease all over the world. Gun dont kill people it the people who is not gun law educated that kills people. The gun control law was put into effect to help the citizens not to kill off the population, but many people is still getting hurt or kill by someone pulling the trigger on a gun.Works CitedCohen, Samuel, Letter from Birmingham Jail 50 Essays A Portable Anthology. 3rd Edition Blackmore, Howard L. Guns and Rifles of the World part Pictorial Works 1965 Marsh, Pamela C. Madison Firearm Dealer Sentenced Tallahassee, Florida 30 April 2014. (newspaper) Guns Guns April 2013. (magazine)

Principles for implementing duty of care in health, social care or children’s and young people settings Essay Example for Free

Principles for implementing duty of aid in health, social c ar or childrens and young people grounds EssayCi) Organisational requirements for dealing with complaintsThe setting should become Concerns and Complaints Policy in place. The main aim of it is to ensure that complaints procedure is properly and effectively intention and that usefulness users feel confident that their complaints and worries are listened to and acted upon promptly and fairly.When dealing with complaints the setting are to ensure that emolument users and their representatives, carers and visitors are aware of how to complain and that company provides easy to use opportunities for them to register complaints. A named person is responsible for(p) for administration of the procedure.Every written complaint is acknowledged within two working days investigations into written complaints are held within 28 days, exclusively complaints are responded to in writing by the setting complaints are dealt with promptly, fairly and sensitively with due regard to the upset and worry that they cause to both staff and service users.The setting believes that complaints are ruff dealt with on a local level between the complainant and the home, still if either of the parties is not satisfied by a local process the case should be referred to the billing Quality Commission.Legal requirements for dealing with complaintsLegal requirement for dealing with complaints is to follow Health and Social guardianship passage 2010 and National Minimum Standards complaint policy. These standards require care home managers to have clear procedures that alter service users to make their views, concerns and worries known, and that reassure them that appropriate action will be taken.Policies and procedures for dealing with suspicion or evidence of physical, financial or material, psychological or sexual abuse, neglect, self harm or contaminating behaviour should also be put in place. Standards require tha t every care home have clear and effective complaints procedure, which includes the stage of, and time scales, for the process. Other legal requirements to take into consideration Data aegis Act 1998, any information must be stored as stated in the act and all members of staff must be familiar with this and follow the guidelines. Human Rights Act, GSC codes of Practice and the Mental Capacity Act 2005 to empower and protect people who may lack capacity to make some decisions for themselves.Cii) Describe how best to respond to complaints from service users, other practitioners and the family of service users.Respond openly and appropriately to any comment or complaint made to you. If a complaint is made to you then you should ensure the individual making it understands how to use the complaints procedure, explain how it works and when they can expect to receive a response. Offer support in following(a) the procedure to the individual making the complaint if appropriate. Advise your manager. Do not discourage individuals from making complaints or discuss complaints with colleagues or anyone other than your manager and do not promise to sort it out.

Positive Aspects of Technology Essay Example for Free

overbearing Aspects of Technology EssayFrom mans first invention of the wheel to modern days advanced computers, one can clearly see how far humans have matureed with technology. modernistic technology has provided mankind with numerous positive aspects from getting to places in seconds to curing complex diseases. The most native and important positive aspect of technology is that it gives humans the ability to share intimacy more than effectively. Nowadays, a country is not defined by its wealth or influence, rather by its ability to develop and advance knowledge (Johnston 1). In the essay, The Diplomacy of Knowledge, author David Johnston states that, information has never been so ubiquitous and so cheaply and easily shared (1). In other words, information has never been so readily avail competent, convey to the fast growing Internet. The Internet allows billions of mass to express their opinions and put forth their knowledge for others to see. Johnston also mentions th at the foundations of the meshwork were laid by 300 years of breakthrough in math and science from Newton to brain (2).Great scientists such as Newton to Einstein shared their experience and findings which have become the take in of all the ongoing technological development. For instance, the recent uprising in Libya was hugely successful due to the internet. Thousands of people posted Facebook statuses and communicated in numerous other ways. By sharing for each one others thoughts and knowledge, they were able to overcome the situation by establishing a strong and organized community. Moreover, new inventions are also niftyly impacted by the sharing of knowledge and this can be evidently seen with a great discovery such as Insulin.Charles Best and Frederick Banting, a bio-chemist and a surgeon, are innovators from different fields. Both of them shared each others knowledge and brought forth one of the greatest discoveries of all time, insulin which saved millions of diabetic patients. In other words, todays advancements in technology let the sharing of knowledge much more effectively, as it allows mankind to experience unprecedented rates of change (2). It also gives humanity the opportunity to undergo rapid transformations, characterized by risk and opportunity on a global scale (2).These changes brought through the sharing of knowledge bring an evolution in social and ethical factors within the society. In conclusion, technology has provided mankind with innumerable positive aspects, although the greatest aspect is the better collaboration of knowledge. From insulin to modern medicine, history has made it clear that great things can happen when everyone shares their learning with each other. As Thomas Jefferson mentions, by lighting your candle with the flame of mine, my light is not diminished, it is enhanced (2).

D1 Pest Analaysis of Tesco Essay Example for Free

D1 Pest Analaysis of Tesco EssaySocialThere have been many castrates over last 40 years .Customer possess mobile and car, Tesco has responded to this change by developing extra stores with enlargedr parks. Customers indigence one and only(a) stop thieveping. Tesco has responded to this by making sure that their stock has nearly got everything a customer might need. everywhere last 40 years travellers have been abroad to try and taste different foods. Tesco has responded to this change by increasing the range of foreign food such as Mexican, Chinese and Indian etc. Because of the large ethnic populations that have moved to the UK, this encouraged Tesco to increase the range of foreign. When microwaves were launched and people have started buying them. Tesco has responded to this change by introducing frozen foods.PoliticalCustomers be wishing to eat to healthier, Tesco has responded to this by making sure the products are healthy and by putting labels on the product. Custo mers want to shop more conveniently, Tesco has responded to by offering convenient time including 24 hour shopping and six hours on Sunday. Many customers do not want food that has been grown using chemicals, they want to natural food. Tesco has responded to this change by introducing organic food ranges. Tesco is qualified by law from growing too big.to overcome thisthey have begun to offer more services. Recession has been biggest semipolitical factor as a lot of countries suffer un appointment Tesco has responded to this change by offering more employment as this will reduce the list of people who are unemployed.EconomicalCustomers want to shop in a pleasant and clean environment, Tesco has responded to this change by making their shops light and attractive. The government wants everyone to be environmentally aware, Tesco has responded by increasing the amount of recyclable packing that they use for their products. Tesco is also reducing the number of cease plastic bags they give away. They have built small local stores called Tesco express to respond to customers needs to shop more conveniently. Tesco has responded to local needs by helping community projects. They have also responded to the large amount of people who are unemployed offering them employment this allows people to work around family commitment. Tescos prices may reflect inflation rates, an increase in inflation willTechnologyCustomers have been using the network as a source of information, Tesco has capitalised this by offering online shopping at www.tesco.com. mean and increase in prices and a decrease in inflation will mean prices reduce. Tesco is also providing through the use of online words services. Customers are paying with debit cards than with cash, Tesco has responded to this change by introducing self-service check outs. This change is frequently quicker and easier for the customers.

African Slaves Essay Example for Free

African Slaves riseRationaleMy learn will be to examine the lives of Indian oblige labourers between 1845 and 1917. The reason I am examining their lives is to prove that Indian Indentureship was just another form of slain truth with a different name. The project will also assist me in learning about the Indian Indentureship period for my CSEC examination.IntroductionIndentured labour was something like the last resort for planters after slavery. After the abolition of slavery the planters were left with a labour shortage. In their search for other sources of labour the planters tried Chinese, Madeirans, even free African slaves just now each of these options all had their disadvantages. After a trial and error period with many different labourers, it was entrap that the Indians were the ideal labourers. The Indentureship period was supposed to be a fair, humane and just system unlike the African slave trade and slavery on the whole but this was not the case. In many aspect s of the Indentureship period, it was nearly identical to slavery. In the following paragraphs it will be shown from the evidence given, that Indians were treated al well-nigh as mischievously as African slaves, proving that the Indentureship period was simply another form of slavery. Indentureship and slavery are basically the alike(p) thing but the major thing that differentiated them was the fact that the Indian labourers were legally owned plot the African slaves were forced to work for the planters.The Indians were cheated into signing contracts which they didnt understand with false promises of a better flavour and good working conditions. The Indians were gullible and were easily tricked into signing the contractswhich ran from 3-5 years. The African slaves on the other were kidnapped in most cases and forced to work for the rest of their usually short lives. Their solitary(prenominal) chance of freedom would be allowed only if they purchased it, which was very unlikely. The journey for both the Africans and the Indians began with a long journey on a boat in deplorable living conditions. For the Indians the journey lasted from 93 to 113 days which was longer than the journey of the Africans which lasted from 6 to 10 weeks. Although both journeys were bad the Middle passage was a little worse than the journey the Indians endured. They were both kept in confined spaces which was unhealthy, especially if kept for long periods of time. Because of their confinement diseases were easily spread and the mortality rate was very high. Life on the plantation was not much different because their living quarter were also confined.

Big Bazaar one of leading Indian retail chains

Big fair one of leading Indian sell kitchen stovesExecutive SummaryBig-Bazaar is one the leading sell chain in India. This sell chain is exemplary in destinations of performance. M both other work leaders bring in entered in this sell business seeing the success of Big-Bazaar in India. It is considered epitome of working(a) and susceptibility excellence in India. IT is one of the most successful ventures initiated by Kishore Biyani of Future Group. With the success of this sell chain, it has expanded its branches all over the India and now they atomic number 18 planning to venture into a foreign land. This is the conceive of Big-Bazaars marketing plan if it lead plan to enter in United Arab Emirates. Through this moot we atomic number 18 planning to commit detailed study of Big-Bazaar future plan of entry in United Arab Emirates. This cultivation fuck off out check the Marketing Objective, Marketing plan, Financial Plan and resource acquisition plan of Big-Bazaar with its retail chain launch in United Arab Emirates. This study go away study in detail nigh the sugar generation, Retail chain exertional planning and its profit generation analysis. Here, we testament start from where we have left last time. We did cultural analysis and enabling factors for Big-Bazaar in last Phase I project. at once in phase II project we argon going in detail about(predicate) the study of marketing plan and promotion mix to attract customer and to establish its trademark operational efficiency in providing superior service at rock Bottom impairment. Here, in this study we testament backpack the traditional approach of making the marketing plan of Big-Bazaar. We will proceed in the fol downcastlying manner. showtime we are going to study about the marketing quarry, and then we will start with the Marketing plan. This will be followed by financial plan which will detail about the financial items corresponding harvest-tide costing and financial re ports including income statements. We will discuss about the promotion mix and resource essential for the retail chain operation.Marketing PlanIntroductionMarketing Plan will check how to strategize the opening of Big-Bazaar retail chain in UAE. It will also check out the advertisement, Packaging and promotion plans for this new retail chain. The detailed study will work as the starting plan for the launch of intersection in UAE and it will then be made to change gradually with sale increase from the expectation to the aspired. It will change with course of time depending on the success and failure of the program. We are going to study about the marketing tactics in this section.Marketing ObjectiveTarget MarketCitizens of United Arab Emirates will be the target market for Big-Bazaar. Presence of lot of expatriates will be boon for the company as they have the ready visibility for this brand. For Company the basic target group will be the shoppers who are instinctive to spend their money economically and those who the judge of their money. Therefore our target customer will be the pack who are married and who belong to the middle class family. Company will also be cash ining on the presence of Indians thither. (Retail Market in Middle East)Expected Sales Sales objectives define the amount of gross revenue company want to have in very first stratum. Since company is totally new in the United Arab Emirates, we are planning to have a sale of around 234 million US $ or 734 Million of AED in the very first social class with its operation in nearly 12 stores in 12 different areas.Profit ExpectationProfit Expectation of Big-Bazaar will also be fighting on lower side tho. With the sale of total of 734 AED of grocery, Big Bazaar will be gaining boilersuit profit of 23 million AED. This shows that we are expecting Big-Bazaar to be gainful in very first year only and we are expecting it to earn a big name through its operational efficiency. progress meld adObje ctiveMain objective of advertisement is to make customers aware of the brand and make them debate our brand figure of speech in the same way in which we want to communicate. Therefore here operational efficiency doesnt matter until and unless you really tell the customer that we are excellent in managing operation in the same way as Honda stresses the grapheme part of its product in its advertisements. Therefore here the objective will be to communicate shopper that it is the cheapest shopping point. Company will have to communicate the low price wit high quality of its brand. Company assnot play with brand name by tarnishing g its image with its cheapness. Company should communicate the proud of giving genuine product at such a low price.As constantly we need to first segment the population of United Arab Emirates in categories. Since here in United Arab Emirates per capita income is more(prenominal)(prenominal) more than than India, therefore the cheap price will not be o nly factor that will attract consumers towards their product. Big-Bazaar should be showing the good shopping environment over and preceding(prenominal) the capability to sell it so cheap. posterior on segmenting population we need to target the middle income segment population. After setting the target company needs to set its positioning to provide cheap and good quality products. (Westwood, 2006)Media Mix We are planning to have the media mix which can make big-Bazaar to approach every single people in United Arab Emirates. This should also make them aware of this new retail shop approach in their nearby market. Since it is future groups first company that will be launching its retail chain in UAE, it has to pee care of the brand image of the Bi-Bazaar from getting tarnished by competitors. Since the retail chain will be starting on such a large scale in UAE it needs to do more and more advertisements in UAE starting from its launch only. Hence we will need following media-m ix Billboards Banners TV program Kiosks MagazinesThe method company can plan to make this promotion successful is to have it in various phases. Actually this is one of the most important criteria which company usually follows while entering into a new market.MessageBig-Bazaar has the image of providing good quality of items at the rock bottom price. Its image is like everything under one roof. Therefore it has to communicate this image to the consumer showing happy family buying their groceries from a level where every family member got something of his/her choice. Company should communicate this image by stressing its image on tag decline which it is going to use while conveying its brand image. Message can be similar to Cheaper than this, doesnt equal constituteadvertizingNewspaper ad $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Ba nners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising put down $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Sales Promotion ObjectiveThe main objective of sales promotion is attracting more consumers in least possible time with a communication that you are passing playing more value per unit of money to your consumer. In the very first year, company should try making products as much cheaper as it can by bringing small packs or by giving more and more offs on its grocery. Free goodies can be one of the methods to attract more and more consumers towards it. PremiumsPremium is slackly used in a way in to associate the product with something of real use to customer. Big-Bazaar can use this age old proficiency by associating some spare gifts on spending more than AED 1000 in the in any of the Big-Bazaar retail chain.Coupon Coupons will be some free coupon either of service or of entertainment. This really helps in shoppers incoming into the mall. Big-Bazaar can utilize this technique by attaching coupons wit h the bill in case the shopper buys more than a threshold limit of goods. Big-Bazaar can offer free movie coupons or next time buyings discount coupon. (Details of Big Bazaars Offer in lively Seasons Big Bazaar Maha Bachat Shopping Discount Independence Day Offer) saluteBig-Bazaar always cash on low cost model therefore promotion will play a major role here. Company will have to cash in the opportunity of providing more and more goods with the promotional scheme as its very first year and this years performance will work as a make or break for the company. Therefore we have allotted $30000 for the promotional scheme only. AdvertisementNewspaper Advertisement $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Banners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising spending $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Personal SellingBig-Bazaar is a retail chain. It w ill not need to sell its product in person but it should have the facility of home-Delivery so that the groceries of higher cost should be delivered safely to consumers home without any damage to create superior experience for consumers. Other Promotional MethodNo other promotional method should be thrown by the company as it is its very first year of operation. It should take traditional method of operation.Distribution from Origin to DestinationMode of DistributionBig-Bazaar will be having products which are of all kinds. It should have its store too in order have extra storage facilities. This warehouse should be optimally located and should be in vicinity to all the 12 stores which are there in the United Arab Emirates. In the very first year of operation company can brook to have two storehouses. There will be staffs working in them and company will be needing one big-bazaar van to commute from store house to store in order to have low empty shelf space time. (Luther, 2011)P ackagingMarking and Labeling RegulationsUntil and unless Big-Bazaar is not launching its own brand product like it sells KOREO in India, it doesnt need to worry about labeling as its general business to sell other brands product at a cheaper price.ContainerizationCompany doesnt need to care for this packaging issue apart from lay RFID on all the products for easy tracking of their availability and presence. The reason is that it will be different brands who are selling under Big-Bazaars brand name that will have to take care of containerization problem. CostsSince packaging is an issue for the brands which are going to sell under the tag of Big-Bazaar here therefore packaging will not be problem for Big-Bazaar. Price DeterminationTransportation CostTransportation cost is always there whenever one opens a retail chain. Here the major transportation cost will be there in the movement of goods from warehouse to main retail shops. The transportation should be there in Big-Bazaars own dedicated vehicle. All the transportation cost is there included in Distribution Cost only. The $10000 amount is allotted to it.Handling spendingsHandling expense for product will be borne by company and is included in miscellaneous expense of $4000. (Dubais rental information Commercial To Let In Dubai, Properties In Dubai )Whole and Retail Mark Up and DiscountsProduct Cost per centum of sum up depreciateSaleable Grocery Cost $ 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000.00 Big Bazaars Average margin on Cost10% $ 20,000,000.00 AED 73,440,000.00 Total revenue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000.00 Selling expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000.00 72.3%Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 9.6%Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 17.6%Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688.00 0.4%Total Expense $ 1,037,000.00 AED 3,807,864.00 Pro-formal financial Statement and BudgetIntroductionThis section will check the financial associated with the marketing and operation plan of opening o f Big-Bazaar Retail.Marketing BudgetAdvertisement/Promotion ExpenseAdvertisementNewspaper Advertisement $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Billboard $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 TV Advertisement $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Kiosk Advertisement $ 10,000.00 AED 36,720.00 Promotion $ 30,000.00 AED 110,160.00 Banners $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 Distribution ExpenseDistribution Cost(per annum)Store Payroll $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Store Management $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 Rent( 2 Warehouse 1000 sq.ft.) $ 85,000.00 AED 312,120.00 Transportation $ 10,000.00 Utilities $ 20,000.00 AED 73,440.00 wear and tear $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Repair $ 5,000.00 AED 18,360.00 Maintenance $ 18,000.00 AED 66,096.00 Total Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 Product CostProduct CostPercentage of Total ExpenseSaleable Grocery Cost $ 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000.00 Big Bazaars Average margin on Cost10% $ 20,000,000.00 AED 73,440,000.00 Total rev enue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000.00 Selling Expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000.00 72.3%Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200.00 9.6%Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976.00 17.6%Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688.00 0.4%Total Expense $ 1,037,000.00 AED 3,807,864.00 Other CostMisc Expense$ 4,000.00Pro forma annual profit and loss statement (Profit year)Profit And Loss StatementAEDIncomeRevenue $ 220,000,000.00 AED 807,840,000 ExpenseCost of Goods Sold 200,000,000.00 AED 734,400,000 Selling Expense $ 750,000.00 AED 2,754,000 Advertising Expense $ 100,000.00 AED 367,200 Distribution Expense $ 183,000.00 AED 671,976 Misc Expense $ 4,000.00 AED 14,688 Total Expense 201,037,000.00 AED 738,207,864 EBIT $ 18,963,000.00 AED 69,632,136 Interest $ 10,571,890.00 AED 38,819,980 EBT $ 8,391,110.00 AED 30,812,156 Tax 20% $ 1,678,222.00 AED 6,162,431 wage Income $ 6,712,888.00 AED 24,649,725 Resource Requirements IntroductionIn this section we will discuss ab out the Resource requirement. Here we will analyze about how company is planning to expand and what all it will require while expanding in this way. We are going step by step. First we are going to analyze the finances, Personnel and later we will discuss energy or Scale in which Big-Bazaar should be operating.FinancesCompanies usually get their finances from two tools Debt or uprightness. Debt is the stiff amount taken by company at fixed interest rates. This amount has its maturity associated with and it and after a certain interval of time company has to return. Equity is the money which company usually plans to have through dilution of its ownership. We taking all factors in account thinking about having a PE firm getting associated in financing just by having stake in our firms ownership. We suggests that company should have a debt to Equity ratio of 65 in long term and therefore company should invest 45% through its equity and should ask for remaining 55 % as debt from the ir local banks.PersonnelAny firm whenever it starts its business usually needs Personnel to make the ideas take shape. Even the Big-Bazaar will need effect for its operational requirements. Big-Bazaar will majorly look for following HR personnel for Customer Care Department Sales Personnel Labors Managers Marketing Personnel Accounting Personnel effect Personnel Distributor personnelDepending on the scale which we are launching, Companys estimate of personnel for its first year of operation will be as belowMarketing60Sales600 Accounting18Human Resource12Information Technology5Operations (including distribution and packaging)1200Scale take capacity should be planned as per companys aim of expanding in future. As per seeing Nestls crook of expansion plan in other countries, we can assume following as companys capacity requirement in future.Year I12 ShopsYear II15 ShopsYear III18 shopsYear IV22 ShopsYear V25 ShopsNestle should have production capacity accordingly.ConclusionAs we can see from the analysis, Big-Bazaar operation in United Arab Emirates will be profitable only. In the very first year of its operation, The Company can aim to gain a profit of AED 24.6 Million. Companys big brand name and operational expertise can work wonders for the company for its UAE operation. Therefore the verdict is that company should go ahead with its Emirates plan as it seems profitable from the analysis we have made public treasury now.